Henrik Ibsen, born on March 20, 1828, in Skien, Norway, is one of the most eminent playwrights of the 19th century and is often referred to as the father of modern drama. Ibsen's career spanned over 50 years, and his works have had a profound influence on the development of modernist and realist theatre. He initially studied medicine but quickly turned to writing. His early works were influenced by the romantic tradition, but he soon developed a distinctive style focused on psychological depth and a critical examination of societal norms. 'Pillars of Society' (1877) marked a pivotal point in Ibsen's career, showcasing his break from romanticism towards a realistic depiction of social issues, examining the moral conflicts faced by individuals within the community. It is a scathing commentary on the hypocrisy and materialism that Ibsen saw in 19th-century society, themes that would be further explored in his later, more famous plays such as 'A Doll's House' (1879) and 'Hedda Gabler' (1890). His literary artistry is distinguished by his intricate character development and dialogue that often reveals underlying tensions and existential dilemmas. Influencing authors such as George Bernard Shaw and Arthur Miller, Ibsen's legacy continues to resonate within contemporary theatre for his insightful exploration of individual struggle and societal expectations. He passed away on May 23, 1906, leaving behind a rich legacy of theatrical masterpieces that continue to be performed worldwide.