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Victor Hugo (1802-1885), a towering figure in French literature and a leading contributor to the Romantic movement, remains celebrated for his profound influence on the literary world. Hugo's works encompass a diverse array of genres, including poetry, drama, and novels. His lyrical style blended with social commentary solidifies his legacy as not just a writer but also a social critic and thinker. Renowned for novels such as 'Les Misérables' and 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame', Hugo's repertoire also includes the lesser-known but equally compelling 'Toilers of the Sea' (French: 'Les Travailleurs de la mer'), published in 1866. This work, set in the Channel Islands, echoes with Hugo's characteristic theme of existential struggle against nature, as well as a reflection on love, fate, and the fight for justice. Apart from his prolific literary output, Hugo was also a vociferous advocate for social causes, such as the abolition of the death penalty. His literary craftsmanship, combined with his mastery in creating complex characters and intricate plots, cements Hugo as an essential figure in world literature. His influence extends beyond the written word, as his works continue to inspire adaptations across various artistic forms, from the stage to the silver screen.
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